Saturday, March 30, 2013

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Top 5 ways in which our world will end

                 Top 5 ways in which our world will end


 After the rumors of 21/12/12, scientists now believe only on the proved once and no more. According to latest research, scientists have found that the biggest possibility of ending of world is likely to come from the outer space. Following are some of the widely believed once- 


 1.The Contraction 


Scientists believe that if we assume that the our universe started with the bigbang, then we will have to consider the fact that at some point of time, the contraction will start as the momentum gained by the heavenly bodies will be finished, and so the contraction will start due to which the freezing process will start too. Due to this we all will collide into a singularity as it was earlier. This will take the same amount of time as it took to expand.but the best part is that instead of getting slower the universe is accelerating this tells that we have a lot of time. Time left - un - estimated


 2. Global warming 


This is the most probable and quickest thin g to happen. Due to high pollution and population, the earth is getting warmer. Hence the thing which is resulting is the melting of glaciers. These glaciers contain immense amount of water in them and continuous global warming will cause the planet a huge flood and will sink us to death. Time left – 200 years

 3.Solar flares 


This the second most probable thin g that can happen. Our sun is a huge nuclear reactor, due to which we it emits gamma rays and other radiations. This sun has a peak time when it blows out continuous huge radiation in some thousands of years. This is the thing. Scientists believe that the peak hour is approaching. Once approached.the sun we blow huge flame storm which will result into the melting of our whole solar system. Time left – cant be predicted


4. The central black hole 


Scientists believe that our galaxy is revolving around a black hole. And it is continuously taking things inside it, very soon it will turn into a QUASAR. Now this is no good news. A quasar is the grandpa of black hole, it has capability to eat up whole galaxy in around 100 years, and our black hole is near to it. Time left – time it takes to become a quasar + 100 years



 5. Cosmic shower

  This is something that happen every year. A cosmic shower is a phenomenon in which asteroids and comets hit earth but they are so small that they get burned. But here is something interesting. The size of these comets is increasing every year. And one day will come that they will be big enough to act like big atomic bomb. One asteroid = 1000 times the atomic bomb which fell on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Just thing of the result. Time left = +1000years.

But after all this long battle of death and life, we human s are capable enough to survive anything. Leaving the contraction and even it has not started, the only danger is of the quasar that cant be handled. For the rest we can travel to moon one day. The land is already available for buying, and for the solar flare we can travel to Andromeda galaxy the nearest safest option. THE POSSIBILITIES ARE HIGH AND TIME IS LESS, HUMAN NEED A REVOLUTION.

Thursday, March 28, 2013

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" The Mysterious TIME" "Its arrows of expansion" The theory of time dilation!!

                                                Time 

I know that you might be thinking that such a boring topic on such a Si - fi doesn’t suite, but my friends I think that after reading this post your concept on time will spuriously be changed......so be ready for a speedy and exiting journey of TIME 

 


Time is what, actually time is a comparison. Like you observe that time is passing only because you see changes occurring in your surrounding. If nothing changes, then you will loose the grip of time and your digestive functionality, would be hampered( lts not go that deep). So, like i was saying that time is change, and measuring time is actual rate of change. This brings the most asked question.... how did it started? How will it stop?.. when will it stop?..Can it be controlled?... can It be back-warded or forwarded? So lets see....

Starting and end of time 

According to Einstein and general relativity, time started at a point the bigbang occurred. When the bigbang started it is said that time took birth and since then it has been ticking before bigbang their was no time no space...so this also tells us that time will stop only when the space stops it changes or more specifically, expanding. So this also points towards another mysterious truth about the direction of time. Direction of time It is believed that time couldn’t be re-winded as we do in our tape or CD players, it direction is fixed, its just like an dimension with no coming back, only expansion... does this points its relation towards the expansion of universe. Actually its true. The relation of time with the expansion of universe is direct both have the same and single direction of expansion and arrows.

The arrows of time 

Their are mainly two types of times arrow, they are cosmological and psychological..some fight for the their one named hypothetical but it is of new algebra and out of our interest..the cosmological arrow of time tells us that direction in which the time laws are followed by the cosmos....means those laws of time that are true for all and which we see daily..no rewind no fast forward..... The psychological arrow of time is the direction of time in which our mind works..this is the turning point..because in our mind we defy the time law..we see the things that have already had happened d like our memories....but still the main law of expansion is still followed. 

Controlling the speed of time( Time Dilation )

According to special relativity, time changes and varies from situation to situation and time to time...for example suppose that, you are sitting in a train which is traveling at 1/10th speed of light..if you take a journey of 6 hours by your clock, the platform clock will show that your journey was of 6hours and 18mins. This have been proved by special relativity.

The Mysterious Time

 Shocking but true. Time is nothing but just a comparison of two things happening simultaneously. The comparison can be done with respect to any inertial frame of reference, it depends on us.. and before finishing i would like to tell about someone on earth who stops and starts it time according to his need....the polar bears..you can say that god had gifted them the most accurate hibernating device or time traveling machine....or some magical remote..anything...what do they do is when the winter falls on polar region(actually its always winter their, i mean, very harsh climate) . then they go in their holes and sleep and their heart beat stops, now after around 5-6 months when the first summer wind hit thier faces throw their holes they wake UP!! And their time starts from the point they had splet, just as if they are just continuing to live without sleeping..”THIS IS THE MAGIC OF TIME”

Friday, March 22, 2013

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The Expanding Universe.....Will It end up freezing?? Is this the universes END?? .THE DARK ENERGY HAS ARRIVED

                                 The Expanding Universe

 

    SOMETHING THAT YOU NEED KNOW...THE DARK ENERGY HAS ARRIVED 

It all started with a big bang...As many of us believe...but to tell you the truth, I am not a believer of the big bang theory. The reason will be relieved in my next post. But the main point is that whatever may be the binging, the thing is that if it is expanding, then at some point it must also stop, it the universe will freeze and that will mark the "end of the universe". But is their an solution? How can it be stopped? Will it really occur, or it is just a theory?.....LETS SEE.......

THE BINGING OF THE UNIVERSE


The main point in the argument that how actually will the universe stop expansion and how it will end..deals mainly with how it all actually started. Their all various theories on it..the steady state theory, the big bang theory and the String theory. So to actually know the nature of universe, we have to get the common point, and the common point in it is, that actually the both main theories the big bang and the string theory, but believe that it all started with a point..so from this we start...

THE EXPANSION AND ITS STOPPAGE


 Now here we all come to the main point. The theory of expansion says that, it all stared from a point, then explosion took place. And then explosion took place and every thing started expanding..... now just thing for a moment that, if the expansion is done with a fixed force of explosion, and now no more force is provided, to the heavenly bodies, the expansion is only due to the momentum gained by the bodies. And we all know that at some point it will loss all its momentum and stop, so WHAT AFTER THAT? According to many theories , all the heavenly bodies will now be stopped and will impart strong gravitational pull to each other. Now we all know that if they all will pull each other a reaverse action will take place, the result will be that again everything will come closer and closer and then will be into sudden SINGULARITY. But we are missing one more thing, the point at which all the expansion stops and contraction begins, is called the death point, or the zero point. This point will be a phase in the universe when everything must have lost its energy, the point of absolute zero and so the universe up till then will have been completely frozen....

 " A remarkable feature, of the kind of Friedman model is that the universe is not infinite in space, but neither does space have any boundaries. Gravity is so strong that space is bent round onto itself , making it rather like the surface on the earth, if one keeps traveling in a certain direction on the surface of earth, he will never meet a barrier. The forth dimension--time---as said by many--(i don't believe) is also finite in extent, but it is like with two ends or boundaries, a beginning and an end. We shall see later that when one combine general relativity with the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics, it is possible for both space and time to be finite without any edge or boundaries. The idea that one could go right round the universe and end up where one started make good science fiction, but it can e shown that the universe would re-collapse to zero size before the universe came to an end--and that is not allowed." 


But will the universe ever stop expanding? Their is an acceleration constant responsible for this, the velocity of the bodies determine the expansion and the contraction, the latest studies says that instead on slowing down , the universe in actually accelerating!!!!!!!! YES you heard it right, now this give birth to several other curiosities.. one that I strongly believe is that their must be something that pulling the universe, the thing must be highly powerful to pull.. it must have great attraction force, not only to keep the pace, but actually to accelerate the universe. This give us some hope that actually it may be possible due to this dark force or energy that the expansion may never stop, The studies tells that their is a limit of velocity, if below this limit the universe is having, then the universe will be contracted and if above this limit the universe accelerates then the universe will become highly unstable and scattered,. resulting into freezing of the universe. And to your surprise, the difference in the two accelerations is one hundredth of a second.. yes its true......

At last in will like to conclude with a question in my mind. If the universe is not De-accelerating then which is the force that is continuously pulling us in its mouth. The force whatever it may be is actually saving us from contraction, but A thing still troubles me, Firstly, how is this energy so intelligent and accurate that it keeps the one hundredth of the second accuracy. 

Secondly, what is this energy?? how is it?? IS this who we call the GOD. HE can even be an Evil, the bible supports the assumptions. Thirdly, this dark energy may be saving from contraction but it maybe arranging us for its dinner, if he has enough energy to pull the whole universe then HE HAS THE POWER TO DO ANYTHING WITH IT!!

Monday, March 18, 2013

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"The Unified Theory"...Albert Einstein couldnt make it....Can we? THE THEORY OF EVERYTHING

                                "The Unified Theory"

                  .. Albert Einstein couldn't make it....Can we?

 


 THE THEORY OF EVERYTHING 

 Long time back when it is said science was going in its golden period after the quantum mechanic, uncertainty and general relativity.....their was something which was not so golden to someone....The all time genius...”Albert Einstein”..when other scientists were busy finding new theory and rules he was busy with something that still today is a challenge to humanity...... Albert Einstein believed that As their are various law, governing various bodies...but he felt that their must be something common in all the bodies created after the big bang... He named it...THE UNIFIED THEORY.... What it really meant is something like this...suppose you are preparing for an exam and for this you would have to by heart around 100 formulas...what is the first thing that comes into your mind...WHY CANT THEIR BE A SINGLE FORMULA FOR EVERY POSSIBLE QUESTION AND PROBLEM?? Well to others it maybe a bit silly but to Einstein..it was his dream...he believed that such a formula is possible... 

 

“Ultimately, however one would hope to find a consistent unified theory that would include all these partial theories as approximations. The quest for such a theory is known as “The unification of physics. Einstein spent most of his later time in searching the unified theory but the time was not ripe. Having said this, I still believe there are grounds for cautious optimism that we may now be near the end of the search for the ultimate law of nature. At the moment, we have a number partial theory, we have general relativity, the partial theory of gravity, and partial theories that govern , the strong, and the electromagnetic forces. The last three may be combined in a so called the unified theory. Her are not very satisfactory because they do not include gravity. The main difficulty in finding a theory that unifies gravity with the other forces is that general relativity is a classical theory. That is, it does nit incorporate uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics. On the other hand, the other partial theories depend on quantum mechanics. On the other hand, the other partial theories depend on quantum mechanics. As we have seen, this can produce some remarkable consequences, such as black hole not being black, and the universe being completely self-contained and without boundaries. The trouble is, the uncertainty principle means that even space is filled with pairs of virtual particles and anti-particles. These pairs would have an infinte amount of energy. This means that their gravitational attraction would curve up the universe to an infinitely small size. Rather, similar, seemingly absurd infinties occur in the other quantum theories. However, in these other theories, the infinties can be canceled out by a process called renormalization. This involves adjusting the masses of the particles and the strengths of the forces in the theory by an infinite amount. When you subtract infinity, the answer can be anything we want. This means that the actual values of the masses and the strengths of the forces cannot be predicted from the theory.One therefore has a theory that seems to predict that certain quantities, such as the curvature of space time are really infinite, yet these quantities can be observed and measured to be perfectly finite. In an attempt to overcome this problem, a theory called “super gravity” was suggested in 1976. This theory was really just general relativity with some additional particles. In general relativity, the gravitation force can be thought of as being can be thought of as being carried by a particle of spin 2 called the graviton. The idea was to add certain other new particles of spin 3/2, 1 , ½ and 0. In a sense, all these particles could then be regarded as different aspects off the same “super particles”. The virtual particles/antiparticle pairs of spin ½ and 3/2 would have negative energy.this would tend to cancel out the positive energy of the virtual pairs of particle of spin 0, 1, and 2. In this many of possible infinities would cancel out, but many still remain."

Can their really be a unified theory of everything? Or are we just chasing a mirage? There seem to be possibilities: 


1. Their really is a complete unified theory, which we will someday discover if we are smart enough.
 2. Their is no ultimate theory of universe, just an infinite sequence of theories that describe the universe more and more accurately.
3. There is no theory of the universe. Events cannot be predicted beyond extent but occur in a random and arbitrary manner.

 However , if we do discover a complete theory, it should in time be understandable in broad principle by everyone, not just a few scientists. Then we shall be able to take par t in the discussion of why the universe exists. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason. For then we know the mind of GOD”.

Saturday, March 16, 2013

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Time Travel: over-rated but not impossible


 Time travel: over-rated but              TRUE

 

 

In the year 1949, Sir Albert Einstein came up with the theory of relativity followed by special relativity according to which time is also a variable and depends upon the velocity of change of frames of inertia. When this article was published, different scientists came up with different theories in among which time travel got most of the attention because of media and Hollywood. But the truth was far different from what was picturised and as a result of which the idea and theory became more of science fiction and less a fact. But the truth is different, the following paras will guide you to what actually the idea was.

 Travelling backwards in time 

 Traveling backwards in time is something that is more seems to be imagination then a fact, Well it says that one can travel backwards in time using a time machine..but it biggest opponent is the Grandfather paradox.......

 The grandfather paradox



 One subject often brought up in philosophical discussion of time is the idea that, if someone goes back in time, what will be its result? The best example of this is the grandfather paradox and the idea of auto-infanticide. The grandfather paradox is a hypothetical situation in which a time traveler goes back in time and attempts to kill his grandfather before his grandfather met his grandmother. If he did so, then his mother or father never would have been born, and neither would the time traveler himself, so the traveller also does not exist and he immediatly disappears . Autoinfanticide works the same way, where a traveler goes back and attempts to kill himself as an infant. If he were to do so, he never would have grown up to go back in time to kill himself as an infant.

          

Travelling to the future


  This is something that I can take side of, Traveling in the future is possible..... This is possible in different ways...some examples are—

THE FTL METHOD 


THE FTL means faster then light...this is the method that i like and understand the most...for this method comes into play..the general relativity.......according to which..if you move come near to a very dense and massive object...its gravity will slow your time... To be more specific...if you take a flight from earth and its speed is mire then of light, it leaves the earth and revolve around a black hole, the black hole will slow down its time , where at the same time, the earth will be revolving with same speed and time..and so....now when we return to earth suppose after a journey of 50 years then the earth will be in its 100th year..i.e. we will be in future of 50 years because the black hole has slown us.....

The HIBERNATION 


To your astonishment, there are some creatures, that do time travelling daily..yes i am not joking...this has been proved...let me explain you it to you.......at the poles of earth..the temperature get worse than imagination, but at peak times.....it becomes tough for the habitants to live there..such as polar bears...so what do they do??they travel forward in time until the summer starts....shocked?? well they do this through hibernation...this is actually the same system that latest windows 7, 8 etc gives.....they sleep for the hole season...and when the wind direction change ,they automatically get awaken..what actually happens is that during this time, is that their heart stops the pump the blood and so their metabolic rate stops and their age grow no more..and when they wake up...they in future of about 6 months.......This can work for humans to...but still time and technology is needed....

 Using wormhole 


Wormholes have great energy within them, and they can be our future hope>>>

Monday, March 11, 2013

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Black hole

                                   THE BLACK HOLES

I know almost 70% of the people know what are black but what they don't know is that black holes are not that black as they are seen to be.....


The black Hole

The black hole is a heavenly phenomenon which occur after the death of a star. When a star dies, it gives out a lot of energy, but when this energy exceeds a certain limit, it turns to a small point, which is cool, looks stable, highly - highly dense, and has great amount of gravity, Yes you guessed it right, it is the black hole. It is said that it is so powerful that even light cannot escape it and gets trapped inside. It is also said that if you ever got into one, you would see huge amount light trapped inside trying to escape unsuccessfully. It is kind of a big devil of the universe who has a lot of infinite hunger and eats up everything that come in its way.

THE BLACKNESS OF THE HOLE

 The black hole is actually not black at all. The latest studies show that the black holes continually release radiation...now this is because they are actually type of energy converters what it means is that whatever goes in them comes out in form of energy so they are actually not the consumers but the energy converting universe for the space which get in return the basic unit of formation i.e. energy.....and when they convert this mass into energy they emit radiation causing disturbance in the electromagnetic fields and creating its own.... and so when viewed deeply through high resolution cameras they instead to be seem black show various colors.

 THE TIME TRAVEL

 

Many scientists believe that these black holes are actually a path openers to some other dimension universe and it will make us time travel through it if we go through it...so we will discuss this topic in my next post...till then...light your room with a "black hole"

 


Sunday, March 10, 2013

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THE INFITIES?? Substraction?? Gravity NO more Unpredictable

                                       THE INFINITIES

 

 

Infinity  refers to something without any limit>>>>>

Do you know why is gravitation so very much predictable, it is because of maths. The reason is that some mathematical laws does not go hand in hand with the scientific laws. And when it comes to prediction, maths is the game spoiler....do you know something.....Science starts form where maths ends....

 

The post mainly talk about the infinity... to open up, let me ask you a question....what is infinity..and what is infinity minus infinity...the answer is infinity!!  Yes true enough...well to be more specific.....infinity is a type of variable that can be assigned any value in  a calculation and later on the sum could be solved without getting an irrefutable data.....

 But the main point is that in the higher calculation their are still some quantities that make the calc impossible so a new concept was introduced...THE CONCEPT OF GIVING VALUES TO SPACE VARIABLES.....this go something like this....to under stand how does gravity works....it has been assigned a value of 1/2...similarly gravitons are assigned values such as 3/2...and when these values are taken into count....they let the calculation happen and make space much predictable.. 

But again a question strikes my mind..it is that if infinities are given values then why they would be called infinities..and then how could gravitons be given a no. as they are only some imaginable particles..

well a answer to the question to gravity can be that, actually these are the no. of their electron spin....and every particle like this has an electron that spins...and so by assigning them the value, the calculation happens to take place...giving us some very reliable results........  

     



  • \int_{a}^{b} \, f(t)\ dt \  = \infty means that f(t) does not bound a finite area from a to b
  • \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \, f(t)\ dt \  = \infty means that the area under f(t) is infinite.
  • \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \, f(t)\ dt \  = a means that the total area under f(t) is finite, and equals a
Infinity is also used to describe infinite series:
  • \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \, f(i) = a means that the sum of the infinite series converges to some real value a.
  • \sum_{i=0}^{\infty}  \, f(i) = \infty means that the sum of the infinite series diverges in the specific sense that the partial
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